URL Rewrite Using ASP.net 3.5 or Over

The blog will explin how we can achieve url rewriting in ASP.net 3.5 or Over.

Step1 : Create a helper class title "SiteRouteHandler.cs".

 1: #region System

 2: using System;

 3: using System.Collections.Generic;

 4: using System.Linq;

 5: using System.Web;

 6: using System.Web.UI;

 7: using System.Web.Routing;

 8: using System.Web.Compilation;

 9: #endregion

10:  

11: namespace UrlRewrite

12: {

13:  

14:    /// <summary>

15:    /// Handler for routing

16:    /// </summary>

17:    public class SiteRouteHandler : IRouteHandler

18:    {

19:  

20:       #region Properties

21:  

22:       /// <summary>

23:       /// Page Virtual Path

24:       /// </summary>

25:       public string PageVirtualPath { get; set; }

26:  

27:       #endregion

28:  

29:       #region Implements IRouteHandler

30:  

31:       /// <summary>

32:       /// Gets the handler in return

33:       /// </summary>

34:       /// <param name="requestContext"></param>

35:       /// <returns></returns>

36:       public IHttpHandler GetHttpHandler(RequestContext requestContext)

37:       {

38:  

39:          Page page = BuildManager.CreateInstanceFromVirtualPath(PageVirtualPath,typeof(Page)) as Page;

40:          foreach (var item in requestContext.RouteData.Values)

41:          {

42:  

43:             HttpContext.Current.Items["qparam." + item.Key] = item.Value;

44:          }

45:  

46:          return page;

47:       }

48:  

49:       #endregion

50:    }

51:  

52: }

Step 2 : In global.asax.cs file declare the routes you want to give to
the pages with a particular pattern. Use the SiteHandler class for getting the params
mentioned in the route pattern. The "{ID}", "{AspxPage}" and "{PageNumber}" are
the dynamic values which can be used on our aspx page for manupulation. Than according
to the pattern "123" is {ID}, "This-is-a-blog" is {AspxPage} and 32 is {PageNumber}.
"~/Blog.aspx" is the actual page.

 1:  using System.Web.Routing;

 2:  protected void Application_Start(object sender, EventArgs e)

 3:  {

 4:   

 5:     //Clears all route

 6:     RouteTable.Routes.Clear();

 7:   

 8:     //Handles the route

 9:     RouteTable.Routes.Add("Blog", new Route("blog/{ID}/{AspxPage}.aspx/{PageNumber}", new

10:                                    SiteRouteHandler() { PageVirtualPath = "~/Blog.aspx" }));

11:  }

12:   

Step 3 : Now on Blog.aspx we can use params to retrieve the data.

 1:  /// <summary>

 2:  /// The blog id from the query string

 3:  /// </summary>

 4:  private int BlogID

 5:  {

 6:   

 7:     get

 8:   

 9:     {

10:   

11:        if (Context.Items["qparam.ID"] == null)

12:        {

13:   

14:           return 0;

15:        }

16:   

17:        return Convert.ToInt32(Context.Items["qparam.ID"]);

18:     }

19:   

20:  }

21:   

22:   

23:  /// <summary>

24:  /// The blog id from the query string

25:  /// </summary>

26:  private string AspxPage

27:  {

28:   

29:     get

30:   

31:     {

32:   

33:        if (Context.Items["qparam.AspxPage"] == null)

34:        {

35:   

36:           return string.Empty;

37:        }

38:   

39:        return Context.Items["qparam.AspxPage"].ToString();

40:     }

41:   

42:  }

43:   

44:   

45:  /// <summary>

46:  /// The Page Number

47:  /// </summary>

48:  private int PageNumber

49:  {

50:   

51:     get

52:   

53:     {

54:   

55:        if (Context.Items["qparam.PageNumber"] == null)

56:        {

57:   

58:           return 0;

59:        }

60:   

61:        return Convert.ToInt32(Context.Items["qparam.PageNumber"]);

62:     }

63:   

64:  }